Artikel Ilmiah Terkait Tragedi Mina 2015
Artikel Ilmiah Terkait Tragedi Mina 2015
Berikut ini beberapa artikel yang membahas kejadian tragedi Mina 2015 dari sisi ilmiah:
- Wired.com: The Hajj Stampede Is a Fluid Dynamics Problem
- The Atlantic: The Hajj Stampede: Why Do Crowds Run? It usually isn’t about “panic.”
- Salon.com: In a big crowd, as at the hajj, danger can come on quickly
Pakar terkait:
- Pernyataan belasungkawa dari Prof Helbing. Profesor Dirk Helbing, seorang ahli sosial komputasional yang mempelajari dinamika pergerakan massa di ETH Zurich. Beliau beberapa tahun lalu sempat terlibat studi tentang dinamika di tempat Jumrah.
Artikel ilmiah seputar dinamika massa:
- Dirk Helbing, Anders Johansson, and Habib Zein Al-Abideen, Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study dan The Dynamics of Crowd Disasters: An Empirical Study (Supplementary information)
- D. Helbing, A. Johansson (2010) Pedestrian, Crowd and Evacuation Dynamics. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science 16, 6476-6495.
- A. Johansson, D. Helbing, H. Z. A-Abideen, and S. Al-Bosta (2008) From crowd dynamics to crowd safety: A video-based analysis. Advances in Complex Systems 11(4), 497-527.
- D. Helbing and P. Mukerji (2012) Crowd disasters as systemic failures: Analysis of the Love Parade Disaster. EPJ Data Science 2012, 1:7
- D. Helbing, I. J. Farkás, P. Molnár, and T. Vicsek (2002) Simulation of pedestrian crowds in normal and evacuation situations. Pages 21-58 in: M. Schreckenberg and S. D. Sharma (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics (Springer, Berlin).
- D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek (2000) Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407, 487-490.
- M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2011) How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters. PNAS 108 (17) 6884-6888.
- D. Helbing, A. Johansson, J. Mathiesen, M.H. Jensen, and A. Hansen (2006) Analytical approach to continuous and intermittent bottleneck flows. Physical Review Letters 97, 168001.
- M. Moussaïd, N. Perozo, S. Garnier, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2010) The walking behaviour of pedestrian social groups and its impact on crowd dynamics. PLoS One 5(4), e10047.
Group penelitian yang juga mengkaji dinamika pergerakan orang di ibadah Haji: http://www.csai.disco.unimib.it/CSAI/CRYSTALS/
The main focus of the project is on the adoption of an agent-based pedestrian and crowd modeling approach to investigate meaningful relationships between the contributions of anthropology, cultural characteristics and existing results on the research on crowd dynamics, and how the presence of heterogeneous groups influence emergent dynamics in the context of the Hajj and Omrah
Simulasi dengan teknik serupa dapat juga diaplikasikan pada simulasi proses evakuasi tsunami.
Berikut ini simulasi evakuasi tsunami oleh Yudha Nurdin:
Karya ilmiahnya: