Cara memperbaiki tabel MySQL di XAMPP
Open shell from from control panel and start mysql with this command:
mysqld –-console –-skip-grant-tables –-skip-external-locking
Open another shell from control panel and repair database with this command:
mysqlcheck -r –databases mysql –use-frm
The paper introduced 10 simple rules for structuring a scientific paper.
Source: https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371%252Fjournal.pcbi.1005619
A minimal operating system (2K LOC) on QEMU and a RISC-V board
References
Links:
I need to compare performance of various C,C++, Fortran,Go and ADA compiler. So I need to install or build various version of GCC compilers. Installing from apt is easier but not all versions are available from apt.
First step is to install all prerequisites
apt install -y build-essential linux-tools-common libapr1-dev
apt install libgmp3-dev apache2-dev libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev apache2-dev libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev
apt install -y gcc make libhts-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libegl1-mesa libxrandr2 libxrandr2 libxss1 libxcursor1 libxcomposite1 libasound2 libxi6 libxtst6 libpcre3-dev flex gnatMost gcc is in C/C++, so we need to install any gcc compiler
To build Ada compiler (gnat), we need other Ada compiler. Hence we install any gnat version.
Clone gcc github repository. Only need to do once. When building each gcc version, we need only to clone from this local repository.
git clone https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gccSome gcc versions can only be built on a specific Ubuntu version. Here is the summary result of compiling gcc in various Ubuntu versions. Old versions can only be built on Ubuntu 16.04. Modern versions can be built/compiled on Ubuntu 20.04
Summary
| GCC Version | Ubuntu 16.04 | Ubuntu 18.04 | Ubuntu 20.04 | Ubuntu 22.04.5 |
| GCC 4.9.3 (gnat) | install from apt | |||
| GCC 5.1.0 | build ok | build fail | build fail | build fail |
| GCC 5.2.0 | build fail | build fail | ||
| GCC 5.3.0 | build fail | build fail | ||
| GCC 5.4.0 | install from apt | build fail | build fail | |
| GCC 5.5.0 | install from apt | build fail | ||
| GCC 6.1.0 | build fail | build fail | ||
| GCC 6.2.0 | (building) | build fail | build fail | |
| GCC 6.3.0 | build fail | build fail | ||
| GCC 6.4.0 | build fail | build fail | ||
| GCC 6.5.0 | apt not available | install from apt | build fail | |
| GCC 7.1.0 | build ok | build fail | build fail | |
| GCC 7.2.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 7.3.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 7.4.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 7.5.0 | install from apt | install from apt | ||
| GCC 8.1.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 8.2.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 8.3.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 8.4.0 | install from apt | install from apt | ||
| GCC 8.5.0 | build ok | build ok | ||
| GCC 9.1.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 9.2.0 | build ok | build fail | ||
| GCC 9.3.0 | (building) | ??? | ||
| GCC 9.4.0 | apt not available | install from apt | ||
| GCC 9.5.0 | build ok | |||
| GCC 10.1.0 | build ok | |||
| GCC 10.2.0 | build ok | |||
| GCC 10.3.0 | build ok | |||
| GCC 10.4.0 | apt not available | build ok | ||
| GCC 11.1.0 | build ok | build ok install fail | ||
| GCC 11.2.0 | build ok | |||
| GCC 11.3.0 | apt not available | apt | ||
| GCC 12.1.0 | build ok | ok | ||
| GCC 12.2.0 | apt not available | build ok | ok | |
| GCC 12.3.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 12.4.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 13.1.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 13.2.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 13.3.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 14.1.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 14.2.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 14.3.0 | ok | |||
| GCC 15.1.0 | ok |
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gccInstall gcc 5.1.0 in Ubuntu 18.04
gnatgcc version 6.5.0
gcc version 6.5.0
cd ~
mkdir gcc-5.1
cd gcc-5.1
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-5.1.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.1 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-5.1 CC=gnatgcc
make
make installBuild failed with the following message:
In file included from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:1023:0:
cfns.gperf: In function ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’:
cfns.gperf:101:1: error: ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ redeclared inline with ‘gnu_inline’ attribute
cfns.gperf:26:14: note: ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ previously declared here
cfns.gperf: At global scope:
cfns.gperf:26:14: warning: inline function ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ used but never defined
Discussion of the problem: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41204632/unable-to-build-gcc-due-to-c11-errors
cd ~
mkdir gcc-5.2
cd gcc-5.2
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-5.2.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.2 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-5.2 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installError
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -c -DIN_GCC_FRONTEND -g -DIN_GCC -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wmissing-format-attribute -Woverloaded-virtual -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wno-variadic-macros -Wno-overlength-strings -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -Icp -I../../gcc/gcc -I../../gcc/gcc/cp -I../../gcc/gcc/../include -I../../gcc/gcc/../libcpp/include -I/root/gcc-5.2/build/./gmp -I/root/gcc-5.2/gcc/gmp -I/root/gcc-5.2/build/./mpfr -I/root/gcc-5.2/gcc/mpfr -I/root/gcc-5.2/gcc/mpc/src -I../../gcc/gcc/../libdecnumber -I../../gcc/gcc/../libdecnumber/bid -I../libdecnumber -I../../gcc/gcc/../libbacktrace -I/root/gcc-5.2/build/./isl/include -I/root/gcc-5.2/gcc/isl/include -o cp/except.o -MT cp/except.o -MMD -MP -MF cp/.deps/except.TPo ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c
In file included from ./tm.h:27:0,
from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:27:
../../gcc/gcc/config/elfos.h:102:21: warning: invalid suffix on literal; C++11 requires a space between literal and string macro [-Wliteral-suffix]
fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
^
../../gcc/gcc/config/elfos.h:170:24: warning: invalid suffix on literal; C++11 requires a space between literal and string macro [-Wliteral-suffix]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from ./tm.h:48:0,
from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:27:
../../gcc/gcc/defaults.h:126:24: warning: invalid suffix on literal; C++11 requires a space between literal and string macro [-Wliteral-suffix]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:1023:0:
cfns.gperf: In function ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’:
cfns.gperf:101:1: error: ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ redeclared inline with ‘gnu_inline’ attribute
cfns.gperf:26:14: note: ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ previously declared here
cfns.gperf: At global scope:
cfns.gperf:26:14: warning: inline function ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ used but never defined
Makefile:1065: recipe for target 'cp/except.o' failed
make[3]: *** [cp/except.o] Error 1
cd ~
mkdir gcc-5.3
cd gcc-5.3
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-5.3.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.3 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-5.3 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installResult: compile fail on Ubuntu 18.04
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -c -DIN_GCC_FRONTEND -g -DIN_GCC -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wmissing-format-attribute -Woverloaded-virtual -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wno-variadic-macros -Wno-overlength-strings -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -Icp -I../../gcc/gcc -I../../gcc/gcc/cp -I../../gcc/gcc/../include -I../../gcc/gcc/../libcpp/include -I/root/gcc-5.3/build/./gmp -I/root/gcc-5.3/gcc/gmp -I/root/gcc-5.3/build/./mpfr -I/root/gcc-5.3/gcc/mpfr -I/root/gcc-5.3/gcc/mpc/src -I../../gcc/gcc/../libdecnumber -I../../gcc/gcc/../libdecnumber/bid -I../libdecnumber -I../../gcc/gcc/../libbacktrace -I/root/gcc-5.3/build/./isl/include -I/root/gcc-5.3/gcc/isl/include -o cp/except.o -MT cp/except.o -MMD -MP -MF cp/.deps/except.TPo ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c
In file included from ./tm.h:27:0,
from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:27:
../../gcc/gcc/config/elfos.h:102:21: warning: invalid suffix on literal; C++11 requires a space between literal and string macro [-Wliteral-suffix]
fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
^
../../gcc/gcc/config/elfos.h:170:24: warning: invalid suffix on literal; C++11 requires a space between literal and string macro [-Wliteral-suffix]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from ./tm.h:48:0,
from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:27:
../../gcc/gcc/defaults.h:126:24: warning: invalid suffix on literal; C++11 requires a space between literal and string macro [-Wliteral-suffix]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from ../../gcc/gcc/cp/except.c:1023:0:
cfns.gperf: In function ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’:
cfns.gperf:101:1: error: ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ redeclared inline with ‘gnu_inline’ attribute
cfns.gperf:26:14: note: ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ previously declared here
cfns.gperf: At global scope:
cfns.gperf:26:14: warning: inline function ‘const char* libc_name_p(const char*, unsigned int)’ used but never defined
Makefile:1065: recipe for target 'cp/except.o' failed
cd ~
mkdir gcc-5.4
cd gcc-5.4
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-5.4.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.4 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-5.4 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make install
build fail
/root/gcc-5.4/build/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/gcc-5.4/build/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/gcc-5.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/gcc-5.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/gcc-5.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/gcc-5.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -I. -I. -I../.././gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/. -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../include -I../../../gcc/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o unwind-dw2.o -MT unwind-dw2.o -MD -MP -MF unwind-dw2.dep -fexceptions -c ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:401:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function ‘x86_64_fallback_frame_state’:
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
^
../../../gcc/libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failed
make[3]: *** [unwind-dw2.o] Error 1available on apt, no need to compile
apt install gcc-5
apt install g++-5
apt install gfortran-5
apt install gnat-5
apt install gccgo-5cd
mkdir gcc-6.1
cd gcc-6.1
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-6.1.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-6.1 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-6.1 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installbuild fail
/root/gcc-6.1/build/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/gcc-6.1/build/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -I. -I. -I../.././gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/. -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../include -I../../../gcc/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o unwind-dw2.o -MT unwind-dw2.o -MD -MP -MF unwind-dw2.dep -fexceptions -c ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:401:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function ‘x86_64_fallback_frame_state’:
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
^~
../../../gcc/libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failed
make[3]: *** [unwind-dw2.o] Error 1
cd
mkdir gcc-6.2
cd gcc-6.2
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-6.2.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-6.2 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-6.2 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installbuild failed on Ubuntu 18.04
/root/gcc-6.2/build/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/gcc-6.2/build/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.2/x86_64-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.2/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.2/x86_64-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.2/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -I. -I. -I../.././gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/. -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../include -I../../../gcc/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o unwind-dw2.o -MT unwind-dw2.o -MD -MP -MF unwind-dw2.dep -fexceptions -c ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:401:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function ‘x86_64_fallback_frame_state’:
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
^~
../../../gcc/libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failedcd
mkdir gcc-6.3
cd gcc-6.3
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-6.3.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-6.3 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-6.3 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installbuild fail on Ubuntu 18.04
/root/gcc-6.3/build/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/gcc-6.3/build/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.3/x86_64-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.3/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.3/x86_64-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.3/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -I. -I. -I../.././gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/. -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../include -I../../../gcc/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o unwind-dw2.o -MT unwind-dw2.o -MD -MP -MF unwind-dw2.dep -fexceptions -c ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:401:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function ‘x86_64_fallback_frame_state’:
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
^~
../../../gcc/libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failed
make[3]: *** [unwind-dw2.o] Error 1cd
mkdir gcc-6.4
cd gcc-6.4
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-6.4.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-6.4 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-6.4 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installBuild fail in Ubuntu 18.04
/root/gcc-6.4/build/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/gcc-6.4/build/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/gcc-6.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/gcc-6.4/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -I. -I. -I../.././gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/. -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../include -I../../../gcc/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o unwind-dw2.o -MT unwind-dw2.o -MD -MP -MF unwind-dw2.dep -fexceptions -c ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:401:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function ‘x86_64_fallback_frame_state’:
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
^~
../../../gcc/libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failed
make[3]: *** [unwind-dw2.o] Error 1available on apt
apt install gcc-6
apt install g++-6
apt install gfortran-6
apt install gnat-6
apt install gccgo-6cd
mkdir gcc-7.1
cd gcc-7.1
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-7.1.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-7.1 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-7.1 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installbuild fail
/root/gcc-7.1/build/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/gcc-7.1/build/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/gcc-7.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/gcc-7.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/gcc-7.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/gcc-7.1/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wno-narrowing -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-format -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -DUSE_ELF_SYMVER -I. -I. -I../.././gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/. -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../gcc -I../../../gcc/libgcc/../include -I../../../gcc/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o unwind-dw2.o -MT unwind-dw2.o -MD -MP -MF unwind-dw2.dep -fexceptions -c ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS
In file included from ../../../gcc/libgcc/unwind-dw2.c:403:0:
./md-unwind-support.h: In function ‘x86_64_fallback_frame_state’:
./md-unwind-support.h:65:47: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext;
^~
../../../gcc/libgcc/shared-object.mk:14: recipe for target 'unwind-dw2.o' failed
make[3]: *** [unwind-dw2.o] Error 1
mentioned in “gcc does not compile when using glib 2.2.6 (everything works fine with 2.25)“
cd /root
mkdir build-7.2
cd build-7.2
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-7.2.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-7.2 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-7.2 CC=gnatgcc
make
make installbuild ok on Ubuntu 18.04
cd /root
mkdir gcc-7.3
cd gcc-7.3
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-7.3.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-7.3 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-7.3 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installGCC 7.5.0 is available in Ubuntu 18.04 and Ubuntu 20.04. Easier to install with apt rather than compiling itself.
apt install gcc-7
apt install g++-7
apt install gfortran-7
apt install gnat-7
apt install gccgo-7cd /root
mkdir build-8.1
cd build-8.1
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-8.1.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-8.1 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-8.1 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installIt works in Ubuntu 18.04
Fails in Ubuntu 20.04
#instalasi gcc 8.2
cd /root
mkdir build-8.2
cd build-8.2
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-8.2.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-8.2 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-8.2 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installIt works in Ubuntu 18.04
Fails in Ubuntu 20.04
cd /root
mkdir build-8.3
cd build-8.3
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-8.3.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-8.3 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-8.3 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installIt works in Ubuntu 18.04
Fails in Ubuntu 20.04
available on apt
cd /root
mkdir build-8.4
cd build-8.4
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-8.4.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-8.4 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-8.4 CC=gnatgcc
make
make installcd /root
mkdir gcc-8.5
cd gcc-8.5
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-8.5.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-8.5 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-8.5 CC=gnatgcc
make
make install
Ubuntu 20.04: error
glibc make[4]: *** No rule to make target '../libbacktrace/libbacktrace.la', needed by cd ~
mkdir gcc-9.2
cd gcc-9.2
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-9.2.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-9.2 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-9.2 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installSuccessfull build in Ubuntu 20.04
Procedure:
cd
mkdir gcc-9.3
cd gcc-9.3
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-9.3.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ..
mkdir build
cd build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-9.3 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-9.3 CC=gnatgcc
make
make installcd
mkdir gcc-12.1
cd gcc-12.1
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-12.1.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-12.1 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-12.1 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installcd
mkdir build-12.2
cd build-12.2
mkdir build
git clone ../gcc
cd gcc
git checkout releases/gcc-12.2.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../build
../gcc/configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-12.2 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,ada --disable-multilib --program-suffix=-12.2 CC=gnatgcc
make -j 8
make installUpdate Alternatives for GCC
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 55
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 65
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 75
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 84
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 94
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 103
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 111
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/gcc-8.5 85
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/gcc-9.4 94
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/gcc-9.5 95
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/gcc-10.1 101
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gcc-10.2 102
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/gcc-10.3 103
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/gcc-10.4 104
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/gcc-11.1 111
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/gcc-11.2 112
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/gcc-11.3 113
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/gcc-12.1 121
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/gcc-12.2 122
Updater alternatives for g++
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 55
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 65
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-7 75
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 84
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 94
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10 103
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11 111
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/g++-8.5 85
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/g++-9.4 94
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/g++-9.5 95
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/g++-10.1 101
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/g++-10.2 102
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/g++-10.3 103
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/g++-10.4 104
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/g++-11.1 111
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/g++-11.2 112
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/g++-11.3 113
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/g++-12.1 121
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/g++-12.2 122
Update Alternatives for gfortran
Update alternatives for gccgo
Update alternatives for gnat (Ada compiler)
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/bin/gnat-7 75 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/bin/gnatchop-7 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/bin/gnatmake-7 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/bin/gnatbind-7 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/bin/gnatlink-7
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/gnat-8.5 85 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/gnatchop-8.5 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/gnatmake-8.5 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/gnatbind-8.5 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-8.5/bin/gnatlink-8.5
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/gnat-9.4 94 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/gnatchop-9.4 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/gnatmake-9.4 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/gnatbind-9.4 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-9.4/bin/gnatlink-9.4
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/gnat-9.5 95 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/gnatchop-9.5 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/gnatmake-9.5 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/gnatbind-9.5 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-9.5/bin/gnatlink-9.5
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/gnat-10.1 101 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/gnatchop-10.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/gnatmake-10.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/gnatbind-10.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-10.1/bin/gnatlink-10.1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gnat-10.2 102 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gnatchop-10.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gnatmake-10.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gnatbind-10.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-10.2/bin/gnatlink-10.2
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/gnat-10.3 103 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/gnatchop-10.3 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/gnatmake-10.3 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/gnatbind-10.3 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-10.3/bin/gnatlink-10.3
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/gnat-10.4 104 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/gnatchop-10.4 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/gnatmake-10.4 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/gnatbind-10.4 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-10.4/bin/gnatlink-10.4
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/gnat-11.1 111 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/gnatchop-11.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/gnatmake-11.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/gnatbind-11.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-11.1/bin/gnatlink-11.1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/gnat-11.2 112 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/gnatchop-11.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/gnatmake-11.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/gnatbind-11.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-11.2/bin/gnatlink-11.2
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/gnat-11.3 113 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/gnatchop-11.3 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/gnatmake-11.3 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/gnatbind-11.3 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-11.3/bin/gnatlink-11.3
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/gnat-12.1 121 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/gnatchop-12.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/gnatmake-12.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/gnatbind-12.1 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-12.1/bin/gnatlink-12.1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gnat gnat /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/gnat-12.2 122 --slave /usr/bin/gnatchop gnatchop /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/gnatchop-12.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatmake gnatmake /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/gnatmake-12.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatbind gnatbind /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/gnatbind-12.2 --slave /usr/bin/gnatlink gnatlink /usr/local/gcc-12.2/bin/gnatlink-12.2 I encountered a problem when compiling a C program with Clang compiler version 16.0.0 , in Ubuntu 20.04
Here is the error message:
clang -pipe -Wall -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=native -fopenmp=libiomp5 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/apr-1.0 binarytrees.gcc-3.c -lapr-1 -lm -o binarytrees
clang: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.30' not found (required by clang)
make[1]: *** [Makefile:7: binarytrees] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/waskita/energy-languages-internal/bench-clbg/Cclang/binarytrees'
make: *** [Makefile:2: compile] Error 2Most likely reason: clang version 16.0.0 need GLIBCXX_3.4.30 , which is not available in Ubuntu 20.04
Solution: find newer libstdc++.so.6. In my case, I obtained it from gcc 12.1.0 in other directory.
Command to change:
cd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
rm libstdc++.so.6
ln -s /usr/local/gcc-12.1/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.30 libstdc++.so.6 Di medan perang ada banyak sisa bom yang tidak meledak namun masih tetap potensi berbahaya. Untuk itu ada yang membuat algoritma pendeteksi bom tersebut dengan machine learning.
Sumber: https://vframe.io/9n235/
Permasalahan:
setiap kali menjalankan ‘apt’, muncul pesan error
debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (Can't locate Debconf/Log.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debconf::Log module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0/x86_64-linux /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0 /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0/x86_64-linux /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0) at (eval 1) line 4.Kemungkinan tampilan kesalahan lain yang serupa
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
npm is already the newest version (6.14.4+ds-1ubuntu2).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgnat-10 libgnat-8 libgnat-9 libgnat-util10 libgnatvsn8 libgnatvsn9
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 16 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (Can't locate Debconf/Log.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debconf::Log module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0 /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0) at (eval 1) line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 1) line 4.
) -- aborting
Sedang menata tzdata (2023c-0ubuntu0.20.04.0) ...
Can't locate Debconf/Db.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Debconf::Db module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0 /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0) at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 6.
dpkg: error processing package tzdata (--configure):
installed tzdata package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Sedang menata pkg-config (0.29.1-0ubuntu4) ...
Can't locate Dpkg/Arch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Dpkg::Arch module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/site_perl/5.36.0 /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/perl-5.36.0/lib/5.36.0) at /usr/share/pkg-config-dpkghook line 14.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/pkg-config-dpkghook line 14.
dpkg: error processing package pkg-config (--configure):
installed pkg-config package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Ada kesalahan saat memproses:
tzdata
pkg-config
Penyebab: ada masalah di file-file debconf, sehingga apt tidak dapat berfungsi baik
Solusi: install ulang perl-base dengan perintah berikut:
sudo apt reinstall perl-baseTips membuat bump chart
sumber: https://towardsdatascience.com/create-bump-charts-with-matplotlib-431b0e6fcb90
Sumber: https://www.flerlagetwins.com/2017/01/my-thoughts-on-bump-charts-and-when-to_45.html
Sumber: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68095438/how-to-make-a-bump-chart
Pengukuran penggunaan energi pada prosesor AMD dapat menggunakan software uProf
https://www.amd.com/en/developer/uprof.html
Software uProf untuk Linux: https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/uprof/amduprof_4.0-341_amd64.deb
Prosedur Instalasi:
apt install bcc
dpkg -i amduprof_4.0-341_amd64.deb
Optimized C compiler untuk AMD: AOCC (AMD Optimizing C/C++ and Fortran Compilers)
AOCC archive
Referensi